Category: Depression

Articles about Depression by Lori Calabrese, MD | The Ketamine Blog

The World Health Organization asserts that depression causes more disability worldwide than any other illness. In addition to standing alone as a disabling disorder, it also worsens other illnesses from diabetes, liver disease, heart disease, and brain injuries. We present these articles about depression to show the many ways this disorder is expressed, ways to treat it, and to dispel stigma caused by lack of information.

Causes

Depression and stress create a self-defeating cycle. Prolonged stress prunes the synapses, the dendrites attached to them, and the dendritic spines, reducing the network necessary for optimal signaling in the brain. Consequently, thinking slows and outlook darkens. In addition, creativity all but disappears. Depression follows this process, imposing yet more stress on the these all-important signaling structures.

Other structures in the brain enter the process. These structures in turn malfunction and make the symptoms worse. The lateral habenula, the amygdala, the thalamus, and the hippocampus each play a role in depression. By the same token, depression impacts them, too.

Treatment

Only about a third of people who suffer with depression find relief with traditional antidepressants. These medicines increase neurotransmitters in the brain and eventually increase neuron growth. But the actions of these medicines delay the process and these patients improve slowly. Sometimes, if the first trial with a medication doesn’t help, a different one or combination can help another one third or so of those who didn’t feel better after the first trial. Unfortunately, 33% of people suffering from depression find no relief from these medications. Until recently, they were left with little or no hope of relief for the rest of their lives.

Benefits of Ketamine Treatment

However, ketamine treatment is a novel and advanced treatment that has changed the prognosis for those treatment-resistant patients. Ketamine switches the mRNA to “On” which turns on the DNA to turboboost the brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF) that proliferates neuronal growth along with synapses, dendrites, and dendritic spines which play such a vital role in improving signaling throughout the brain.

Another benefit of ketamine is how rapidly it causes the G proteins to slide off the lipid rafts in the cell membrane. This allows them to get back to work enhancing signals. It also causes the cell bursting in the lateral habenula to be dampened. Another process that allows you to experience a sense of reward – and feel better – when something good happens. Basically, ketamine treatment goes to work to help you feel better fast.

Then you enjoy clearer thinking and more creativity. Also a rewarding and upbeat outlook filled with light and joy. Add to that the improved initiative, increased motivation, and hope that makes life worth living again. This remarkable outcome occurs in 65-70% of treatment-resistant patients in general, and much more than that when the treatment is highly personalized. And the results are rapid and robust. Extraordinary.

As you read these articles about depression, keep in mind that there is always hope. Researchers continue to work to find more aspects ketamine’s effects on the brain that can impact the outcome.

  • Why Ketamine Over Esketamine? It Works and It’s Available NOW

    Why Ketamine Over Esketamine? It Works and It’s Available NOW

    Why ketamine over esketamine? Because it's twice as effective.Treatment for Psychiatric Mood Disorders Has Been Quietly Waiting To Do Its Magic for 50 Years

    He was 48, in the midst of a booming career, and like some others who demonstrate that special kind of genius, he had periods when depression came over him unexpectedly…and made it extremely difficult to function.

    Because of his star-level performance most of the time, his boss gave him some room during these times to find “whatever he needed to find” to get back on his feet. It was humiliating…and he felt powerless to change it. He wished he could disappear into a hole and never come out.

    After a lifetime of trying to physically and mentally brute his way through the days, training himself to function anyway no matter what…using muscle memory...he was growing weary of the battle.

    Prolonged Years Fighting a Mood Disorder – Demoralizing

    These long bouts made him feel foolish and stupid…like he couldn’t find two thoughts to rub together, and anyone who knew him could certainly see the pain and vulnerability in his face.

    His productivity and accomplishments tanked during these times, and co-Why ketamine over esketamine? Because it's twice as effective.workers made insensitive and cruel remarks.

    “They’re jealous, honey,” his wife tried to soothe him. “Because they can’t keep up with you most of the time. You’ll be yourself again…just hang on.”

    Finally, in desperation, he decided to pick up the card his sister had given him six months ago for a psychiatrist she really liked, and make a call. He didn’t know what he’d say…but at least he was calling.

    …You Have to Take the First Step

    Mary answered the phone. She had a soft voice, and she didn’t sound rushed. And at the end of her greeting, she asked him, “How may I help you?” It blew his mind. He didn’t know.

    So he hesitated. He hadn’t called a doctor’s office in years.

    “Uh. I’m wondering if I could have an appointment. I’m in bad shape. A couple times a year I get like this. Depressed, I think, but it makes me feel dumb, and weak. 

    “May I ask your name?”

    “James.”

    “Thank you, James. I think you’d really give yourself a chance to feel better if you met with the doctor as soon as possible. She has a number of advanced forms of treatment for depression that might make a real difference for you.”

    “Well, I ran out of hope a long time ago.”

    “Not today you didn’t–you called!”

    When James arrived at the office, it was his Hail Mary last ditch effort. He sat Why Ketamine Over Esketamine? It works and it's available now.down in the waiting room and spotted beautiful binders with The Ketamine Library on the front.

    They were filled with articles and studies about ketamine treatment. It seemed the more he browsed, the more the articles answered any question he could think of…Something new for depression. hmmm.  As he began to read the articles, he was astonished at the reports people gave and how much better they felt…

    The articles also referred to esketamine, something about mirror images … and said it wasn’t yet available. He wondered why it was advertised when it wasn’t yet available. And he wondered how the two were related… so he kept reading…until his name was called. He stood up and walked into the office, hoping beyond hope that this time would be different

    Why Ketamine Over Esketamine  (Still Testing for FDA Approval)

    As esketamine nears completion of its FDA trials, and crawls closer to the Why ketamine over esketamine? Because it's twice as effective.coveted approval status, people all over the US who suffer from mood disorders are clamoring for more information.

    Why Ketamine Over Esketamine?

    The answer is rather logical.

    Recently, I was asked some questions about the behavior of s-ketamine and r-ketamine, the two enantiomer Siamese twins that you get when you divide the ketamine molecule. S- stands for left, and it’s the left half of the ketamine molecule that has been named esketamine.

    Someone said he had been excited about esketamine, but as he understands more about it, his enthusiasm is waning. So he asked:

      • What is an AMPA receptor?
      • Is it a part of the NMDA receptor, or a separate thing itself?
    • And is it possible that there could be a synergistic effect of ketamine (Dextro + Levo) combined — meaning is it necessary to have both halves of the ketamine molecule to get the full benefits when ketamine is used for depression and other psychiatric disorders?

    Why Ketamine Over Esketamine? Because It Works…and It’s Available NOW

    This was my response:

    “Thanks! Wow–these are great questions!

    “There are 3 kinds of glutamate receptors: NMDA receptors, Why ketamine over esketamine? Maybe because it's twice as effective.AMPA receptors, and kainate receptors. (Each kind has variants.) So AMPA receptors are just one of the 3 kinds of glutamate receptor and they’re different from NMDA receptors. They exist independently of NMDA receptors but they can be on the same cells next to NMDA receptors–and they often are.

    Even though there is so much interest in glutamate receptors, it’s the AMPA receptors that are really responsible for the majority of FAST excitatory transmission in the brain.

    “And it’s the changes in AMPA receptors that are really at the core of synaptic plasticity.

    The Nitty-Gritty On NMDA vs. AMPA Receptors – Clearing the Fog

    “And long-term synaptic plasticity can last from minutes to a lifetime–a brilliant phrase that’s well known in neuroscience. Hold that thought.

    Here’s where it gets so exciting: a molecule (let’s think medicine) can bind to an NMDA receptor or to an AMPA receptor.. or to either or to both. Sometimes, a molecule can bind to an NMDA receptor and when it does, the NMDA receptor tells the neuron to make more AMPA receptors and bring them up to the surface quickly

    “Then, the numbers can increase rapidly, dramatically, and can stay high. Why ketamine over esketamine? Maybe because it's twice as effective.This helps create quick responsiveness, flexibility, growth and change….and it can be for the long-term.

    Ketamine binds to NMDA receptors. And for a long time, people thought this was why it helped with depression. But then a lot of other drugs that bind to the same place failed when tested in depression and function as antidepressants.

    “Hmmm…

    The More We Learn, The Better It Gets

    “What we now know is that ketamine directly binds to AMPA receptors and directly increases their numbers and the phosphorylation of those receptors (i.e., the activation of them) — wow! If AMPA is a major player in plasticity (and it is!) and AMPA production, activation, and movement in neuronal members increases long-term synaptic plasticity (and it does!), it may help you understand why we are all so incredibly excited about using sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine for depression: because it not only directly activates NMDA receptors (which can up the number and the location of AMPA receptors on the same cells), and because it also directly activates AMPA.

    “More action, more firing, more growth… more opportunity for flexibility of thought, more opportunity for the kinds of changes that people with depression want to see in their lives.

    “We see this every day in my office.

    “Finally, it’s possible that there is a synergistic effect when both the r- and s- forms (the dextro- and levo- forms) of the ketamine molecule are present — which is what we use in our IV ketamine infusions. I need to explore this more, and we need more research into which form of ketamine — the r-, the s- or the racemic compound — best activates AMPA.

    “Calling all neuroscientists!”

    Another Question: Why Aren’t All Doctors Seeing Equal Results?

    Truth be told, this is only a smattering of questions we’re all asking about ketamine,  about esketamine, and about what might be the best treatment for the majority of patients who suffer with symptoms of major depressive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and substance use disorder…not to mention suicidal thinking.

    Because there are a variety of ways doctors are administering ketamine, and Why ketamine over esketamine? Maybe because it's twice as effective.because research is going on in laboratories and hospitals around the world to better understand what ketamine does, how it works, and what its limitations are, there are mixed reports coming from all directions.

    Outstanding Outcomes Emerging in Private Practice

    My intent in telling you what I see is to inform you to make the best decisions for your health. And at Innovative Psychiatry, we’re seeing the majority of our patients with treatment-resistant disorders enter remission daily, weekly, and all the time in between.

    Now it’s true that there are some patients who don’t seem to be helped by ketamine, and we don’t yet know why. But. We’ve found that even some who weren’t helped initially…and went home disappointed…later responded to the treatment and entered remission within a few months. We can’t explain that….

    It does matter how this medicine is administered, and we adhere to the bestWhy ketamine over esketamine? Maybe because it's twice as effective. research, the best recommendations, and the best psychiatry we can offer — and we see outstanding… really extraordinary… results with IV ketamine treatment. We know that all doctors, and all clinics, aren’t getting the best results. But those of us who are … well, we know at least part of the reason why.

    The only thing that motivates us here at Innovative Psychiatry — and always has — is finding solutions that help our patients get better. So they can live and enjoy their lives, their work, and their families. 

    If you’ve tried at least two traditional antidepressant treatments with no relief, ketamine treatment may be the solution. It has been for over 80% of our treatment-resistant patients up till now. No other medicine for mood disorders has come close.

    If you haven’t been helped by other treatments, call us.

    This is National Suicide Prevention month, and we’re here to tell you that ketamine treatment can stop suicidal thinking in just a few hours. Often less. So that when those obsessive thoughts of death and dying stop, you can use the freedom that gives you to really dive into treatment and therapy that can help you save and rebuild your life.

    Find out how much better you can feel. 

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the reinvigorating of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, M.D.

  • Marti’s Story: How Ketamine Smashes Treatment-Resistant Depression

    Marti’s Story: How Ketamine Smashes Treatment-Resistant Depression

    Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.Ketamine Can Eradicate Severe Depression

    Do you know anyone who’s severely depressed?

    I want you to meet Marti. If you’ve never experienced severe depression yourself, learning about Marti’s journey may give you a glimpse into what it’s like. And if you have…well…I hope Marti’s story helps you feel less alone…and helps you find hope for your future, too.

    Marti was a sparkling preschooler, obviously intelligent, and full of charm and spunk. But the spark disappeared when she was about six years old. She was also diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes that same year…which only increased the stress in her young life.

    In spite of the depression, she pushed through the best she could Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.and performed well in school…receiving all sorts of academic awards.  School was her refuge and solace. Even so, her immunity to infection was reduced by the diabetes and she seemed to get sick with every bug that floated through. That made things worse…and pushed her stress higher.

    Family Crises Can Trigger Greater Severity in Symptoms

    Then, when she was in 8th grade, her dad collapsed and had to go to the hospital by ambulance.  Long QT syndrome they called it… basically a heart attack but he survived. However, he was in the hospital for 2 weeks…and because she was sick she couldn’t visit him. The helplessness of the diabetes, the constant double workload at school, her brothers’ illnesses, and her dad’s near death event, became the final straw.

    A darkness began to build inside her beyond anything she’d known before. Her mind seemed to become numb…vacant… she seemed unable to think. Things like motivation, initiative…or even the energy to do anything… had disappeared. She felt lost, but that wasn’t all.

    There were new fears. Fears of people, places, leaving the house, Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.answering the telephone. School became an insurmountable mountain to climb. She began to hide under her bed for the school day so no one would know she didn’t go. She couldn’t go. 

    That was on the worst days. On the days she could muster the courage to get on the bus, she sat silently in class…looking at her desk. Holding onto her chair with all her might to keep herself from running out.

    Classmates would watch her behavior and assume she was using drugs. They’d ask her…and she’d tell them no, horrified that she gave that impression.

    Academics Suffer When Medications Fail

    Her parents took her to regular visits with an acclaimed psychiatrist. After 18 months he was amazed she wasn’t doing any better. Concerned their intelligent and awarded student would not graduate from high school without close support, her parents took her out of school and homeschooled her during her senior year. She was able to make up the credits she’d lost and graduate, mostly due to the decreased stress of the public school atmosphere.

    But…her condition worsened. She registered in a university hoping the new routine would help her improve. But it wasn’t that simple.

    She had intermittent periods of working at school and making top grades, then falling back into the abyss of darkness that had become her  constant prison. A good semester then a terrible semester. Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.Finally, she was placed on academic suspension for a semester… and eventually dropped out.

    Her doctor continued to increase her dosage, and change her medicines. But nothing really worked. She slogged along in the proverbial mud, losing her hope, her self respect, and adopting a new outlook that was angry, bitter, and critical… an outlook she called “realistic.”

    These changes in her view of herself and others resulted in friendships with others who were also angry and despondent. The motivated and emotionally-healthy friends she’d had during her childhood and early teens all but disappeared.

    Treatment-Resistant Depression Spreads DOOM

    Marti wore “toughness” like an overcoat, and functioned well enough to be sullen and angry with her friends. Her social circle was a tough lot, but she tried her best to fit in with them.

    Then she met “him.”  He was handsome, weathered, and wore chains and black leather. Her epic bad boy.

    Within 2 weeks, they’d had their first big fight.

    Shattered by his dirty and cruel tactics, Marti realized she was in over her head. But she was determined to live up to the challenge. Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.The verbal abuse and horrific scenes deteriorated to physical abuse, but just reminded her that she knew what it was to suffer. And he’d been alone without support, so she was determined to be that support and “help him heal.”

    This pattern continued, with periodic breakups, apologies, and a patched-up relationship for two or three years. Marti’s depressed condition deprived her of the energy, the judgment, or the initiative to improve her situation. And she told herself magical stories about how her love and loyalty – no matter what he did – could heal his wounds…and they’d enjoy a happy life together forever.

    So she trudged.

    A Disordered Brain Obsesses on Death

    And there were suicidal attempts. And interventions that saved her life. But if you know anything about depression, you know that suicidal thinking or attempting doesn’t stop because you want it to. Your disordered brain creates images of death and darkness…and compulsions… It’s the very opposite of a healthy, imaginative  brain that creates beauty and joy.

    Marti’s nightmares became a constant torment. Waking up in a cold sweat over and over in the same night, with visions of cruel and terrifying demons destroying her… and as soon as she fell asleep again they were back.

    Insomnia kept her awake for 5 or 6 days at a time…she’d feel brittle, reactive, hysterical at the smallest provocation. Screaming and cursing when the dog barked or the doorbell rang. Her coordination was also brittle, so she’d accidentally break a glass or stub her toe and fly into a screaming, cursing rage.

    The phobias increased. Marti loved photography and was given an all expense-paid trip to Thailand with a professional photography group who would help her learn more artistic techniques for her craft.

    An Opportunity Becomes a Crisis

    She’d acquired outstanding equipment for her photography business, but the depression made it nearly impossible for her to follow through on opportunities.

    Meeting with clients, doing a shoot or a sitting, became too difficult to manage, as social anxiety, fear of failure, and agoraphobia stripped her of the confidence to follow through.

    She boarded the plane to Thailand with her gear, and on a layover inKetamine smashes treatment-resistant depression. Bangkok she suffered a gargantuan panic attack. She couldn’t think to find her luggage, her gear, or her phone. Finally, she called her family collect and asked them to help her get home. Knowing her fragile state, they readily complied.

    Once home she slept for days as she recovered.

    Her Own Worst Critic

    Then the shame set in. How could she squander such a life-changing opportunity? How irresponsible could she be? She’d always hated herself, but now she LOATHED herself. How could she bear the disgust she felt for her inept failure?

    You know, when you’re struggling, you need a best friend… and if no one else…you need to be your own best friend. But sadly, whenever life got hard, Marti would use that moment to beat herself down into a shriveled nub.

    And that’s how it goes, isn’t it? When we feel awful, we tend to make it worse. And we usually need an intervention from outside ourselves to turn the disastrous tide.

    A final year with “him” was packed with physical abuse and cruel unspeakable torment that resulted in injury for Marti in her spine, her pelvis, and her neck.

    From Abuse of Herself to Assault by Someone Else

    The stress of her life led to muscle cramping in her neck and Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.shoulders that left her left shoulder 3 inches shorter than her right one. She was unable to move her upper body without extensive treatment.

    But those wounds were just physical. It would be years before physical therapists and chiropractors could help her body recover from the damage.

    Still, the worst was the emotional damage. The silent scars that held her in a vice of fear.

    Chronic hospitalizations plagued her life as the multitude of terrible stressors triggered vomiting spells that lasted for days at a time. Every 5-10 minutes…around the clock.

    And those vomiting spells threw her body’s pH out of whack…and triggered diabetic ketoacidosis…a potentially fatal condition that won’t correct itself without emergency medical intervention in an ICU.

    Over. And over. And over.

    Then, it got worse. The repeated diabetic ketoacidosis and the high blood sugars that accompanied it, caused damage to the nerves in her stomach.

    Gastroparesis… a condition where the stomach’s ability to empty itself is paralyzed… led to deteriorating nutritional absorption. Basically, she was starving because her body couldn’t absorb nutrients.

    Depression Can Kill and Must Be Stopped

    It all began with depression. But depression is just the beginning… and when it’s severe, it can trigger a cascade of circumstances that can suffocate life.

    One day late in the summer, on one of many days when “he” tried to kill her, she grabbed her shoes and keys and fled.

    And she never went back.

    In the aftermath of that day, she spent more and more time in the hospital intensive care unit. A year and a half later, she was transported to the ICU so often, she was in the hospital more than she was home. A lot more. And she knew she was dying…

    She also knew she was losing her ability to see. What began as foggy-out-of-focus  moments in the early fall, progressed to full blindness by Christmas.

    A retina specialist was called in and she went for surgery the day Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.she got out of the hospital.  Within two days she was back in ICU…but the surgery had succeeded in repairing the retina in her right eye. Her left eye was not reparable. But it was a start.

    Then, her doctors recommended she undergo surgery for a feeding tube placement in her intestine, and formula was pumped into her body through that tube 24/7. After another week in the hospital, she was beginning to improve. The vomiting stopped. And she began to feel a little stronger.

    A Mysterious Joy Begins to Bubble Up

    But there was something else. She was feeling better. In barely perceptible ways at first. But little by little, joy was growing. In spite of her intestinal feeding tube. In spite of her blindness. She had hope. And she didn’t know why.

    She would wake in the morning, remember she was blind…and cry. She grieved the loss of her eyesight. And facing that each day was so difficult.

    But then she would launch into the day with a spring in her step.  Initiative to move past this disability and build a new life. She had not had initiative since she was in 8th grade. She’d not felt joy since she was in kindergarten. What was causing this?

    Ketamine Smashes Treatment-Resistant Depression

    She heard about ketamine treatment… and someone suggested she check her surgery record to see what anesthesia she’d been given in surgery… so she did.

    When the surgery record arrived in the mail 10 days later, she was astounded to find out she’d been given ketamine as an anesthesia in surgery. Could that be why she was feeling so much better??

    Marti danced across the room just to consider that ketamine might be the reason she was coping so much better, and enjoying so much again. She set out to learn all she could.

    That first IV ketamine infusion in surgery restored her wellbeing for 7 Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.months. Then she began to feel the old depression returning, the critical thoughts, the anger, the hopelessness…but for the first time since she was a little girl…she didn’t want to die anymore. 

    6 IV Ketamine Infusions + A Couple Booster Infusions

    So she set out to find a way to pay for a series of 6 infusions, as she’d learned that stacking infusions would produce more lasting results.

    Within a couple weeks, her parents were able to help her with the money for a treatment of 6 infusions over 2 weeks. She’d heard that ketamine was available IV, IM, or intranasally...but she’d been convinced that IV was the best route for ketamine’s full benefits.

    After the first infusion she felt no better…but that night her mother noticed she was folding clothes…for the first time in four years. Initiative.

    Then, after the second infusion she thought she had a glimmer of hope. A lifting of pressure…of the weight that had been crushing her. Decreasing anxiety and diminishing sadness…she could tell she felt a bit lighter.

    After the third infusion, she laughed a little, and talked a bit more freely… And from there her outlook grew better and brighter day by day through the last 3 infusions and over the next few weeks.

    A few months later she’d been hospitalized more times (and with  the intense stress of severe illness) she started “sinking” again…and called her doctor for a booster infusion of ketamine. She’d heard that sometimes that’s necessary. And she was glad she got it… it helped.

    But four months later she needed yet another. Even so, that infusion of IV ketamine has held her remission steady for a long time.

    She’s learning Braille, training to work, and excited about the life that’s ahead. She’s 32, in love with a wonderful guy who stood by Ketamine smashes treatment -resistant depression.her through the illnesses and surgeries, and life is working for her now on an exciting new level.

    Marti believes in herself now and in her potential. And she’s eager to contribute to the lives of others. She’s joined the board of a non-profit blindness advocacy group. She has new friends who also have bright outlooks on life. Who are also productive and contribute to the community and to each other.

    By the way, remember those terrifying nightmares that plagued her? They’re gone. Her dreams are bright and beautiful now…or at worst a little frustrating. The terrors that beat her up through all her nights for so many years are gone.

    It All Began With Depression

    And a co-existing illness. But treating the illness didn’t resolve the depression. Ketamine treatment did.

    Marti feels transformed. Her family says she’s finally the person she was when she was 3 years old, before the assault of life hit. Her cleverness, wit, spunk, and joy for life has returned.

    Marti is one of those people for whom the 6-infusion ketamine protocol wasn’t enough. She had researched extensively to understand how ketamine treatment ought to work and what to watch for. She also understood that to stay better required building a stronger infrastructure that would support her remission from depression. 

    And she actively worked to put that in place, through friendships, attitudes, and improved health. Active cooperation with her team of doctors, and doing the work in her outlook about her career and her relationships all helped strengthen that infrastructure.

    And today, she’s in full remission. She sings every morning, dances a jig of her own design when she thinks no one is looking.  Her life is full of promise.

    She’s attracted to upbeat, healthy-minded people, and she loves herself. She enjoys life in a way she’s never been able to, and marvels at the frame of mind that held her captive 25 years.

    Severe Depression Affects Every Aspect of Life

    For those who have never experienced major depressive disorder in its severity, the fallout in Marti’s life may seem outlandish.

    But Marti’s story demonstrates how all-encompassing and Ketamine smashes treatment-resistant depression.dangerous depression can be.

    And why ketamine treatment is the golden child in psychiatric treatment these days. There’s no other treatment available that is as effective, potent, and all-encompassing for restoring life, hope, motivation, initiative, and a bright outlook to this degree.

    At Innovative Psychiatry we’ve watched thousands of patients with treatment-resistant disorders follow the path Marti has in full remission.

    Relief from social anxiety, depression, panic disorderPTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, addiction, substance use disorder, and suicidal thinking.

    (Did I mention ketamine can stop suicidal thinking in 4 hours or less?)

    If you suffer from severe depression that other treatments haven’t helped, call us. We can help you rediscover the life you’ve lost, just like Marti did. You, too, can enjoy remission from the crippling throes of mood disorders.

    Give yourself the opportunity to live again, or even for the first time, and develop a fulfilling and productive life. Because you can.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

  • IV Ketamine Can Treat Adolescent Depression

    IV Ketamine Can Treat Adolescent Depression

    Treat Adolescent Depression with IV ketamine.Ketamine Treatment Shows It’s Effectiveness with Treatment-Resistant Adolescent Depression

    For generations, teenagers have struggled with depression, and treatment has been only moderately effective. We need to treat adolescent depression urgently. Failed grades, lost schooling due to poor attendance, interrupted social development, broken dreams…

    Pressures of Achievements

    A young woman who had excelled in high school, was senior class president, a drum major for the marching band, and had great SATs wanted to be an ophthalmologist and headed out of state for college.

    Hard-working and self-disciplined, she held a job to help pay her expenses, got involved in campus politics, and began trying her hand at a few new freedoms. A little under age drinking led to a lot more, and the pressures of college and work eventually pushed her to consider suicide. Before long she was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation.

    Her doctor prescribed medications for her depression, but nothing changed. Time passed without improvement.

    She had to take a leave of absence from school. Just getting out of bed and going to class had become insurmountable.

    But ketamine can treat adolescent depression.

    Coping Mechanisms That Isolate Teens

    A young man had “wowed” his way through grade school and junior Effectively treat adolescent depression with ketamine treatment.high. He’d been invited to a magnet school focused on science and technology for his high school years. After winning a pile of awards for his debate team, as well as in math and science competitions, he couldn’t continue.

    The agoraphobia and social anxiety that plagued him in restaurants and barber shops finally conquered his courage. He refused to go in to get haircut ever again. It was just too crippling…too stifling. So his hair grew and grew until it reached his waist over the ensuing years. He always wore a long dark tweed coat his grandfather had given him.  He felt safer inside that coat.

    But he drew attention, too. When he walked into a pharmacy security personnel shadowed him until he left…assuming he carried weaponry under that coat. But he wasn’t a threat. He was suffering from major depression and phobias and coping the best he knew how.

    He’d tried a variety of medicines his doctor prescribed, but he continued to get worse. It colored his outlook about everything.

    Depression in Teens: About More Than Attitude

    Adolescent depression is a serious illness that interrupts a young Effectively treat adolescent depression with IV ketamine.person’s normal social, mental, and academic development. It colors the way he or she sees the world, and the people in it.

    In adolescents, the prefrontal cortex is not yet fully developed, due to their age. This portion of the brain makes judgments, considers consequences and outcomes, controls impulses and emotions, and helps people understand each other.

    So without this development already in place, a teen is more likely to make dangerous decisions on the spur of the moment, overlook the cost of his actions, and react to people and situations without a balanced understanding of the results.

    When you add depression to this mix, and the impaired outlook that goes with it, a teen with untreated depression can cost himself and others failed goals, injury, and painful consequences.

    For these reasons, depressed adolescents need treatment options that work. And ketamine is a remarkable option to treat adolescent depression.

    When Treatment Fails, Better Options are Paramount

    As many as 40% of depressed teens are not helped by the first Treat adolescent depression with IV ketamine.round of treatment, and only half respond to the second round. We’ve talked before about how failed treatment affects teens with bipolar disorder, and how each successive attempt at treatment lowers the likelihood of a therapeutic response with traditional medications.

    But the same is true with major depression in teens.

    Studies demonstrate that these young developing brains need protection from the ravages of severe disorders to avoid serious consequences.

    Effective treatment for adolescent depression that restores the brain to healthy function is vital.

    Because of the critical cost of untreated disorders, researchers have delved into the quest for novel and potent treatments that do restore a teen’s brain to normal function. That bring remission. (And remember, we consider a disorder “untreated” even when current treatment isn’t working.)

    Since ketamine in small doses has been receiving such recognitionRemarkably treat for adolescent depression with IV ketamine treatment. for its effectiveness with children and adults in treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and suicidal thinking, some researchers surmised it should be effective with teens, too.

    In Search of Effective Treatment

    In a study published this month in the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, a research team led by Kathryn Cullen, MD set out to gather more information about the use of ketamine to treat depression in adolescents. And they made some important points upon completion of the study.

    They provided 6 ketamine infusions spread over 2 weeks to 13 adolescents who suffered from treatment-resistant depression. Initially, they based dosage on the ideal body weight for the participant’s age. None of the participants responded to the first infusion, so they changed their strategy. Dosing was then based on actual body weight … and guess what?

    Obese participants received doses according to their body weight and experienced a solid response with the higher dose.

    This demonstrates the importance of personalizing the dose to achieve remission.

    Another important point is that prior studies indicated that pediatric Effectively treat adolescent depression with IV ketamine.patients require a higher dose than adults to achieve a dissociative state, which is an important aspect of ketamine treatment.

    The same seemed to hold true with these adolescents, which may indicate that adolescents respond to ketamine treatment more like children than adults.

    Understanding that key point can help psychiatrists in personalizing dosing for adolescents they treat.

    Cullen’s research team concluded that ketamine treatment may be a significant option for relieving treatment-resistant depression in adolescents. And that psychiatrists need more research to determine ideal dosing for this age group.

    Just to make an observation … and let you in on a secret. In the world of neuroscience, researchers make exceptionally cautious statements about their findings. They may sound a bit underwhelmed. But they aren’t. When a researcher says that a treatment may be effective for a given population, it’s akin to your neighbor setting off 30 minutes of fireworks!

    Here at Innovative Psychiatry we treat adolescents regularly who Treat Adolescent Depression with ketamine treatment.suffer from treatment-resistant depression, and watch them emerge from ketamine treatment with joy, restored resilience, energy to be creative, motivation to achieve, and enjoyment of their relationships.

    If your teenager suffers from major depressive disorder, and traditional treatments haven’t helped, call us.

    The sooner your child is treated, and his brain development is restored to its best function, the more he or she can continue to grow into the healthy and resilient adult he or she is meant to be.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

     

  • Rapid-Acting Antidepressants Help You Get Better FAST

    Rapid-Acting Antidepressants Help You Get Better FAST

    Rapid-acting antidepressants like ketamine can restore dark emptiness to joy.Smash Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders with Rapid-Acting Antidepressants: Like Ketamine Treatment

    We’ve talked before about the line to the throne where ketamine treatment now reigns. Formulators in a lab were seeking to create a new anesthesia, and they thought they’d found one.  They called it Sernyl—but the unpredictable side effects, hallucinations, and sometimes violent behavior, drove the pharmaceutical company to take it off the shelves.

    It was not the kind of medicine doctors wanted to give their patients. Rapid-acting antidepressants help you get better fast. Through a series of leaks and improprieties however, it began to drift onto the streets as an illegal substance. The drug was phencyclidine, or PCP. Remember during the ’70’s and ’80’s? If so, you know the havoc that PCP – or angel dust – wreaked on the street crowd.

    Rapid-acting Antidepressants

    But those researchers weren’t willing to give up. They kept working and developed another safer anesthesia that had some of the dissociative properties Sernyl had, but less in side effects when used at therapeutic doses.

    They coined it a “dissociative anesthesia” and it became internationally popular in the surgical suite, in the emergency department, and in war zones around the world.

    That medicine was ketamine hydrochloride. And testing for treating depression began forty years after ketamine was developed and widely used as an anesthetic. 

    And we’re now seeing outstanding results, as in remission of depression and other mood disorders, in both research studies and the clinical setting.

    So it’s not surprising, is it? That ketamine treatment has become the role model for emerging new medicines that treat mood disorders. 

    Still, knowing what ketamine treatment can do for major depression, Rapid-acting antidepressants like ketamine treatment restore inner joy.postpartum depression, social anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and suicidal thinking isn’t enough for neuroscience researchers.

    They want more.

    If ketamine does great work treating patients with treatment-resistant mood disorders, there must be more medicines that will also work as well.

    Or so they hope..?

    Antidepressants that Work as Well as Ketamine Treatment

    So the search is on to find other rapid-acting antidepressants that eradicate major depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, social anxiety… and stop suicidal thinking in four hours…or less, like ketamine treatment does.

    It’s a tall order, but it’s the quest of the hour.

    Conventional antidepressants improve symptoms by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine.

    But it takes 9-12 weeks or more for someone to experience that improvement. So the loud and strong need for rapid-acting antidepressants shouts its demand for these solutions.

    Why? Because when patients with severe disorders are inundated Rapid-acting antidepressants like ketamine treatment bring relief to despair.with thoughts of suicide, if those thoughts can’t be eradicated quickly, the risk of death is high.

    In addition, lost work time as well as abandonment of  the medication regimen, is more likely to happen. In short?  Patient safety is compromised.

    Seeking Ketamine Wannabes

    So, there’s a strong focus on compounds that CAN bring fast relief. They include ketamine, scopolamine, and “mechanistically-related” compounds. We’ll get to those in another blog post.

    But researchers added some newer ones to this list in the surge to find more rapid-acting medicines.

    Compounds like:

    • Antagonists of metabotropic (mGlu) 2/3 receptors
    • Negative allosteric modulators of α5-containing GABA A receptors
    • Psychedelic compounds like psilocybin

    I know…I know… sounds like Greek.

    How about this?

    These compounds need to demonstrate their effectiveness in large groups of people. Most importantly, when medications fail to help people get better, these compounds need prove they can be effective.

    And…as always…the biggest challenge is finding ways to make the positive effects last.

    Rapid-Acting Antidepressants Help You Get Better Fast

    Since the use of ketamine for depression began, the path of discovery started when ketamine first caused remarkable relief for depressed patients, but that relief didn’t last more than a few days or a week.

    Researchers tested a variety of methods, and discovered an effective regimen was 6 ketamine infusions given every few days over 2 weeks.

    By doing this, it seemed to bypass the short term beneficial effects Rapid-acting antidepressants deliver relief and peace to those who suffer with treatment-resistant mood disorders.and instead prolong them. As we’ve moved forward in clinical practice, we’ve found that increasing the number of infusions in some cases can ensure remission. That is, if the initial six fell short of that goal. And we’ve worked with different infusion protocols over 2-3 weeks.

    Like all aspects of psychiatry, personalizing the treatment to fit the patient’s needs yields the most effective outcomes.

    Review of Literature Clarifies the Search

    A brand new review was published in Current Pharmaceutical Design July 29 focused on these specific compounds and their potential. The team, led by Jeffrey M. Witkin, reviewed the current literature on compounds that produce immediate symptom relief.

    They determined that a foremost system for producing rapid effects is by amplifying excitatory neurotransmission (by glutamate) while activating AMPA receptors.

    These drugs cause glutamate to flow out of the cells which provide what researchers hypothesize is a triggering mechanism to increase the amplitude of AMPA receptors. 

    They concluded that the focus in pharmaceuticals these days is rapid-acting antidepressant compounds like ketamine, scopolamine, and psilocybin. All of these need extensive study. And they pointed out that two medicines, rapastinel and esketamine are in the last stages of FDA trials.

    So let’s look again at the up and coming compounds and medicines in the running to potentially supply the benefits that ketamine is now providing:

    • Ketamine — still at the top
    • Esketamine (developed by Jansen, a division of Johnson & Johnson)
    • Rapastinel (developed by Allergan)

    It’s probably fair to say that in the next few years we’ll be bombardedRapid-acting antidepressants bring hope in darkness for those with treatment-resistant mood disorders. with many new medicines that operate quickly to treat mood disorders. But that’s the way of progress.

    Even though esketamine is only half the ketamine molecule — with its own challenges and problems — it’s generating anticipation despite the problems that can come with an intranasal medication.

    Keep in mind that FDA approval doesn’t guarantee a medicine is superior to others. But it’s a sign we’re in a new era of better, faster, and more effective medicines for psychiatric disorders.

    Ketamine still reigns supreme. And physicians will likely need to combine esketamine with traditional antidepressants and mood stabilizers. Even so, mood disorder treatment is better than it used to be. Remember before ketamine treatment?

    Back then, it was necessary to wait for weeks or months to enjoy the benefit of a medicine.

    Times are changing and suffering is declining.

    At Innovative Psychiatry, we’re celebrating the onward development of pharmaceutical progress, while also providing the outstanding benefits that ketamine can offer to our patients with treatment-resistant illnesses.

    Our specialty is treating disorders that haven’t gotten better with other treatments. We’re here because we want to help you experience life like you were meant to live it.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

     

  • True Recovery From Trauma and How to Find Restoration

    True Recovery From Trauma and How to Find Restoration

     

    True recovery from trauma happens when you know what you've learned from it, and you become calm when you think about it.Trauma: Don’t Beat Yourself Up – Allow Your Loved Ones to Lift You UP

    Have you been through something traumatic …? Maybe you’re a combat veteran, a first responder, or a victim of severe domestic abuse. It might have been a car wreck, or the unexpected sudden loss of someone you love. Fixed beliefs you form about that traumatic experience can insulate you from working through the scars you feel. If you tell yourself you “shouldn’t” be reacting to the incident, it keeps sitting deep inside you…haunting…but not healing.

    Truth be told, you were traumatized. By rape. Infidelity. Fire. Hurricane.

    What matters is that it traumatized you.

    No one but you knows what has shaken you to your core. And continues to keep you shaken. But no one needs to. This was your experience. And YOU need to heal.

    People are individuals and don’t react the same to the same stimulus. One combat veteran finishes his tour and goes back home, gets a job, and proceeds to build his “after-combat life.”

    It’s not that he’s not shaken. But his reaction to all that happened True recovery from trauma requires patience and sometimes counseling.may not have shattered him like the next guy. People go through divorce. One ex-wife gets thoroughly angry and surges forward like a steam engine to overcome the heartbreak she feels about her husband’s infidelity. But another one may be so shattered, so disillusioned she can’t work, can’t function, and trembles or vomits when she sees her errant ex-husband or drives by their favorite restaurant.

    Sometimes It’s Appropriate to Let Yourself Feel Loss

    But then, there’s another reaction. This is you if you’re the abandoned spouse who’s so empathic toward others and their pain that when you’re in pain you just try to ignore your sorrow when you see others who seem to be suffering more.

    Sadly, you validate the pain and sorrow of others, and dismiss your own. The result is that you can’t validate your own grief like you would for someone else to help them heal. Sound familiar…?

    Hey, Loss is Traumatic: It’s Not a Competition

    If a woman loses her husband in a car wreck, and watched him die, True recovery from trauma can be experienced with the right support and treatment.she has reason to be heartbroken and deeply shaken. The fact that another woman lost her infant child in a sweeping illness does not trump the widow’s pain.

    Both woman have lost a treasured loved one through horrifying circumstances. Both women felt helpless. There is no measuring stick to compare the loss of a husband with loss of a child. Both losses are terrible, and life-altering. In both cases, the women hurt terribly. Both were traumatic.

    And both women need support, kindness, a listening ear, and patience. Both may certainly need counseling at some point to help them restore their desire to live and go forward. They’re not in any sort of contest with each other.

    In fact, they’re each faced with shock and grief. And people do have to find their way through these very difficult times of life. Often they come through such times as a natural process. Other times it requires treatment.

    But either way, the loss is devastating. And each person who suffers terrible loss is justified to feel traumatized…to grieve.  To be supported. And to recover.

    Let’s look at another perspective.

    When a Traumatized Person Who’s Evaluated For PTSD, Is Not Given that Diagnosis…

    Does it mean he or she wasn’t traumatized…? Or that the shock or pain of it wasn’t that serious? 

    NO.

    There are certain criteria required for a PTSD diagnosis. Every True recovery from trauma is healing from the terrifying memory of the event.person is different and responds to painful or traumatic experiences individually. Your pain, loss, grief, and trauma are real and valid.

    Don’t let a label or diagnosis invalidate what you’re going through.

    Some people, after a deeply traumatic experience, are actually diagnosed with PTSD. Most aren’t. What’s more, there can be other diagnoses after you endure something like this. If it’s not PTSD, it may be depression, or it might be panic disorder, or substance abuse, or an eating disorder. 

    Or…it might be that you’re sorting through all the complicated effects of grief, shock, and pain that can accompany a traumatic event or experience. To achieve true recovery from trauma requires that you be honest with yourself, as well as patient. 

    Let’s set labels aside.

    If you’re suffering, that’s all anyone needs to know. And your suffering is valid. As time goes by, after a few years, if you’re still suffering the same symptoms you suffered immediately after the event…or even during the event …. then it might be time to see a psychiatrist to find out how to hTrue recovery from trauma comes when you can finally find peace with it.elp you move forward.

    Because a life-altering event isn’t something you just get over. It’s a part of who you become…every major life event is. But if the way you feel about it is preventing you from living your life and productively contributing to your job or hobbies you enjoy, it may be that an intervention can help you get your life back.

    True Recovery From Trauma

    Mental and emotional health isn’t defined by a lack of difficulty or upheaval, but by the skills you learn as you live to cope and recover from those challenges and difficulties that happen.

    Resilience … takes time to develop.

    And…even if your ability to cope needs a little nudge or a leg-up, you’re still learning and building your life skills. And you’ll continue.

    The Secret of the Phoenix

    There will be fires and wars in life. Betrayals and shocks. But if your goal is to learn to rise True recovery from trauma like the terror of a fire can be achieved when you accept the truth about the fear you experienced and the reality of now.from the ashes, you’ll likely gain strength and resilience through the processes you endure, and the storms you weather.

    Even so, if you find that the results of trauma in your life have interfered dramatically in your ability to move forward — whether you have PTSD, general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, severe depression, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder, and especially if you have suicidal thoughts — call us.

    At Innovative Psychiatry we specialize in helping people who haven’t gotten better with other treatments.

    And the most powerful tool we’ve found among the novel, advanced treatments we offer is ketamine treatment. Sometimes in the process of grief, or in processing trauma, you can get sort of stuck, unable to progress forward into a healthier place. Ketamine treatment has proven over 50 years its safety with adults and children.

    The extraordinary actions of ketamine treatment can rebuild the structures in your brain that stress and trauma break down. It’s like it True recovery from trauma leaves you at peace and able to enjoy daily living.restores your tool box so you can rebuild your life. And it can be a huge help in your true recovery from trauma.

    Learn about how to choose the best ketamine clinic, or best psychiatrist who offers ketamine treatment,  and be your own best advocate.  You deserve to live well and enjoy a restored life.     

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

               

  • Can Inflammation Cause Depression? It All Depends on Your Childhood

    Can Inflammation Cause Depression? It All Depends on Your Childhood

    Neuro

    Can inflammation cause depression if you've had early life stress? Yes.

    Neuroscience Discoveries Show Inflammation Can Cause Depression – Especially If You Experienced Severe Stress in Early Childhood

    Lillian was in second grade when her mom went to work full-time. For the first time in her life, she would get off the school bus and walk down the street to her house, pull out her key and unlock the door.

    Lillian was intelligent and responsible. But when she opened the front door and walked into the dark house, she was scared.  She’d creep to the couch, shaking as she turned on a lamp, and sit there until 5:30 when her parents got home.

    She often cried during those hours.

    Some people could adapt to that just fine. But for some, experiences like this can be traumatic.

    Second grade, third grade, fourth grade…. Those long hours in that dark and empty house were a crucible of terror for this sensitive little girl. It didn’t help that her parents weren’t the “sensitive” types. They chuckled about her fear. They just didn’t get it.

    A Child Silently Suffers

    As little Lillian advanced to middle school and beyond, she suffered for Can inflammation cause depression if you have had early childhood stress? Yes.years with undiagnosed depression. Not that her parents were aware. Quite to the contrary, they were proud of their talented and intelligent daughter. As long as she continued to perform, they were happy.

    “I see you have an A- on your report card. What happened?  Why wasn’t it an A?” Their idea about parenting was to expect the best of their children, and never praise anything short of that. They fully expected their high-achieving daughter to go to medical school, and they had no intention of threatening their bragging rights by supporting what they considered mediocre.

    In fact, they expected her to become a pediatrician. That was the plan.

    But Lillian, in spite of her high grades, wanted to ride horses, study animal husbandry, and write songs.

    Unwitting Parents Tear Down Resilience

    This isn’t the first time parents’ dreams for their child remained unrealized. Neither was it the first time a budding teenaged girl felt misunderstood.

    When Lillian and her friend dressed to go to an 8th grade dance, before they walked out the door, her mom said, “Lillian, you need to cut your hair. It looks shaggy.  And you need to lose weight in your hips. They’re too big!”

    The lithe but discouraged girl looked at her shoes… wishing she could be Can inflammation cause depression if you had early life stress? Yes.swallowed up by a hole. How could she face the 8th grade boys when she felt so ugly?

    Experiences like these accumulated through her teens. Once she was married and gave birth to her first child, the depression grew more severe. It became worse and worse until she stayed in bed most of the days…unable to function to care for her children.

    Finally, she was admitted to a community psychiatric hospital. The depression that had plagued her during her formative years escalated to full blown disability. And she improved only marginally from that hospitalization. There would be many to follow.

    But why?

    Can Inflammation Cause Depression if You Suffered Early Childhood Stress?

    An article by Carmine Pariante, MD, PhD published in Psychiatric Times in May, points out some of the ways research is revealing patients with depression have increases in their inflammatory system. Elevated levels of “cytokines” which are substances, like interferon, interleukin, and some of the growth factors, secreted by the immune system indicate inflammatory activity.

    Even so, what’s interesting is that not all people who suffer from depression also suffer from inflammation.

    They found through a series of studies between 2009 and 2017 that Can Inflammation cause depression if you've suffered early childhood stress? Yes.excessive stress early in life, as well as  the stress of lower socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk factors, can lead to inflammation. But of these factors, early life stress was by far the largest correlate to inflammation.

    Can Inflammation Cause Depression?

    In recent years, we’ve been able to even connect the dots of inflammation in adults who were exposed in the womb to their mothers’ perinatal depression. The link was so significant that researchers were able to make the connection that stress in the womb is linked to inflammation in adults, with or without depression symptoms.

    Stress in the womb is a risk factor for inflammation in adults!

    Then they took it a step further…

    Several studies revealed that certain genetic variations lead to depression symptoms…but only in those who suffered early life stress.

    Then things got even more interesting.

    Can inflammation cause depression?

    Since omega 3 fatty acids fight inflammation, the researchers found that patients with low levels of DHA and EPA had more inflammation.  So they speculated that when the levels of DHA and EPA are low, that condition would cause inflammation-induced depression.

    DHA is the nutrient added to many infant formulas that’s also found in breast milk. Can inflammation cause depression if you have low levels of DHA? Yes.DHA and EPA are long chain omega 3 fatty acids that account for 97% of the omega 3 fatty acids in the brain. They’re vital for optimum brain function and development.

    And the researchers were right. They performed a clinical trial with patients who had these low levels…dosed them with EPA and DHA… and found it prevented or delayed onset of this type of depression.

    This discovery showed them that patients with low levels of EPA and DHA omega 3’s can be treated with nutrients to restore these reserves and potentially prevent the inevitable depression that can follow.

    Personalized Medical Care Means Faster and More Effective Treatment

    This innovative discovery empowers us with one way to provide personalized interventions for depressed patients based on their individual cause of depression.

    They also found that of those with low omega 3 levels, only those who experienced early life stress became depressed. Others with low omega 3 levels showed inflammation without depression.

    What’s more, those who experienced stress in the womb due to their Can Inflammation cause depression if the mom was depressed when baby was in the womb?mother’s depression during pregnancy, showed inflammation and depression in adulthood.

    Certainly, not everyone who is depressed shows those inflammation markers in their lab work.

    But for those who do, we can provide more effective and novel treatments to help them recover.

    If they don’t need an antidepressant, but do need dosing of EPA and DHA, and if that intervention will restore their emotional balance, how much better to treat the real fundamental problem.

    More Neuroscience Research is Needed

    Neuroscience researchers continue to uncover mysteries as they work to find solutions for your suffering. I would like to see studies involving depressed patients who fit these categories treated with IV ketamine infusions.

    Is it possible that the patients who don’t seem to readily respond to ketamine treatment are actually those low in EPA and DHA?

    On the other hand, would these patients respond to ketamine treatment without doses of EPA and DHA?

    So many more studies are needed. In fact, the more we learn, the more we realize what the questions are!

    At Innovative Psychiatry, we continually seek novel and effective treatments for you if you suffer from treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders.

    Personalized treatment drives us with each patient.

    We work hard to find out how to help you get better, based on what factors led to or contributed to your symptoms.

    From ketamine treatment to strengthening your microbiome to adding nutrients to your diet and more… we want you well.

    Let’s work together to help you get better, so you can enjoy and build a fulfilling and rewarding life. Call us.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the blooming of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

  • Ketamine Treatment Enhances Creativity – Lori Calabrese, M.D.

    Ketamine Treatment Enhances Creativity – Lori Calabrese, M.D.

    Psychiatric disorders and creativity seem to be linked in some people.Psychiatric Disorders and Creativity: Is there a link?

     

     

    Think about it. Vincent Van Gogh. Virginia Woolf. Michelangelo. Beethoven. Robin Williams. Ernest Hemingway. Carrie Fisher. Anthony Bourdain.

    Creative Genius.

    There are hundreds, probably thousands more, who fit right in with this good company. Maybe you do, too.

    Take John Nash, the Nobel prize-winning mathematician whose story is told in A Beautiful Mind.

    Hallucinations, delusions, severe depression, fear, phobias, suicide… Psychiatric symptoms are all too familiar. But how often are they accompanied by creative thought, astounding accomplishments, and indescribable beauty…?

    The simple answer to that question is probably more often than you think.

    So what IS the connection between psychiatric disorders and creativity? Is there a link…?

    A meta analysis by Christa L. Taylor, published in Perspectives of Psychological Science September 21, 2017, shows that researchers have used psychological tests, population surveys, and genetics to examine creativity in psychiatric illness, and vice versa. They’ve found measurably higher rates of creativity in people with bipolar disorder, as well as more cases of bipolar disorder in creative people.

    Clearly, for every celebrity who’s been diagnosed with a psychiatric illness there are probably dozens who are pretty healthy and stable. (Although some would say that’s a bit hard to believe about Hollywood…!)

    But doesn’t it appear so often that the really brilliant ones, spectacular performers in the arts, the math and sciences…seem to battle complicated symptoms …? 

    When you consider that the links researchers have found in visual arts, Psychiatric disorders and creativity are improved with ketamine treatment.performing arts, politics, business, religion, literature, music, and science translate to exceptional people all around you in school, work, and everywhere in between, it’s worth another look.

    Still, researchers have often found these connections in individuals with milder forms of bipolar disorder, such as bipolar II and cyclothymia. Their assumption was that the extreme mania of severe bipolar I disorder would interfere with creative thought.

    On the other hand, we can’t ignore the great achievements of Beethoven, Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, John Nash, Brian Wilson, Kurt Cobain, who all experienced severe forms of their disorders.

    So here’s what’s interesting…

    Psychiatric Disorders and Creativity: Clues in Your Genes

    Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia actually share genetic origins with creativity. Interestingly enough, there are some symptoms of schizophrenia that are conducive to creative work. Isn’t that a surprise…? 

    So when someone has psychotic symptoms ….and is afraid to take medication to manage symptoms… you can sort of see where they’re coming from. But, it doesn’t mean we have to take an all-or-nothing perspective.

    Burns Woodward, MD, in his article, Creativity and Psychiatric Illness: Finding the Sweet Spot, makes the point that if people who suffer with psychiatric disorders fear treatment because they don’t want to lose their creative thought, it’s important we listen to their perspective.

    By listening, and collaborating in working with them, you can support their concerns and still encourage them to participate in a treatment plan that helps them function better and avoid hospitalization.

    This is also good advice for families.

    When families dig their heels in, convinced their loved one can’t make good decisions for themselves, the resistance on both ends of that battle usually leads to noncompliance.

    But when the family finds a way to build harmony with their loved one’s concerns, treatment becomes a possibility. Their loved one can grow closer to cooperating with a treatment plan.

    The Case of John Nash

    Woodward also makes the point that in the case of John Nash, his fear of loss of creative thought led him to refuse medication. You can only wish he had had the chance to receive IV ketamine for depression. Ketamine treatment enhances creativity and it might have helped his courage with his antipsychotic medicines.

    You see, it was only after he had received the Nobel Prize that he began Psychiatric disorders and creativity seem to be linked, and sufferers worry that treatment will quell their creative thought.developing symptoms of schizophrenia.

    His distracting delusions and hallucinations prevented him from the intense focus necessary to do more significant work until after he’d been hospitalized a third time.  He finally agreed to medication to manage his symptoms. And you know what? John created his only noteworthy mathematical work while he was taking that medication.

    True.

    But What if Medication Doesn’t Help?

    There are currently medications that help some people who suffer from every form of psychiatric disorder. Be it depression, social anxiety, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, schizophrenia, eating disorders

    But there are so many who receive no relief whatsoever from these medications. And those are the ones we focus on at Innovative Psychiatry. 

    You are someone we want to help.

    Innovative Psychiatry dedicates focus and resources to help you experience relief and hope if you suffer from treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms.

    Ketamine Treatment Enhances Creativity

    I can tell you straight up that if you do, ketamine treatment doesn’t work for everyone.  It just doesn’t, and we don’t know why at this point. We know every brain is different, just like every face is different. Your brain is uniquely yours.

    But what I can say is that we’ve seen extraordinary outcomes in the majority of Ketamine treatment enhances creativity.patients we treat. Ketamine treatment is more effective in more cases than any other medicine in our lifetime.

    In the case of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, ketamine is not the treatment of choice.

    And yet, studies have found it to be very helpful in stopping suicidal thinking and relieving depression in patients with these disorders. Aziz Walid and his team published a case study in the Journal of Addiction Research and Therapy which demonstrated this.

    So let’s talk about psychiatric disorders and creativity.  If you’re afraid of medicating the disorder you live with because you’re afraid of losing your creative edge, be encouraged. Ketamine brings creativity back to life.

    Ketamine treatment enhances creativity.

    This is not an old-fashioned antidepressant that dampens your feelings, your emotions, or your creative thought.

    Rather it renews, rejuvenates, and replenishes your creative pathways and signaling systems so you can think more, not less. Create new beauty, new prose, new ideas, and feel truly alive again.

    So How Hard Is It To Find Ketamine??

    Ok, so don’t get me wrong. Ketamine isn’t something you can pick up at the pharmacy. It’s a powerful medicine that should only be administered by a psychiatrist if it’s used to treat a psychiatric disorder.

    What’s more, there are countless doctors providing it who really aren’t qualified to do so.

    What Difference Does It Make…?

    Because ketamine as an anesthetic is a medicine for anesthesiologists to administer to patients for anesthesia or for pain control.

    But ketamine as a psychiatric treatment should be provided by seasoned Ketamine treatment enhances creativity.psychiatrists deeply experienced in treating life-threatening psychiatric disorders as well as suicidal inclinations.

    Psychiatrists equipped to provide ketamine are still rare. This treatment is best administered by an expert psychiatrist deeply skilled and experienced in treating psychiatric disorders with IV ketamine treatmentAnd here’s why.

    Ketamine for psychiatric disorders is a treatment of delicate brain systems and should be infused with precision and insight physicians of other specialties don’t possess.

    Skilled psychopharmacology as well as insight for personalized dose and rate of infusion are vital skills necessary in psychiatrists who provide ketamine treatment.

    Physicians from other specialties lack the training to accomplish this well. Sometimes they’re impatient. Outside of their scope of practice. Unsure about coordinating psychiatric care. Or they’re so familiar with the drug itself that they don’t think they need sophisticated equipment to administer it.

    A psychiatrist providing ketamine for various psychiatric disorders should utilizeKetamine treatment enhances creativity. a precise infusion pump and monitoring equipment to ensure the most thorough and effective treatment experience. 

    At Innovative Psychiatry, we’re expressly equipped and proficient to provide you with treatment for your symptoms that other medications and treatments have failed to relieve.

    We see a remarkably high remission rate among people who’ve come to believe that their symptoms are treatment-resistant.

    If you’ve tried medications for your disorder that haven’t helped, and you’re afraid to try more medication — or sick of their side effects — we can help. Call us and let us help you find the creativity, initiative, motivation, and enjoyment you’ve been missing. Let us help you find the real you that’s been hidden for so long.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the resurrection of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, M.D.

  • The Heartbreak of Suicide: You and Ketamine Can Help

    The Heartbreak of Suicide: You and Ketamine Can Help

    Traditional depression treatment fails until ketamine.The Heartbreak of Suicide – What Can We Do?

    Each day last week,122 people in the United States took their lives by suicide.  We want to talk about Kate Spade … and you. And how the heartbreak of suicide is stealing our loved ones. And what we can do to change that.

    By now, most of us have read that Kate Spade died by suicide this past week. This is too important to ignore as if it’s just another news story. Yes, Kate Spade was an icon and many have cherished her distinctive purses, bags, and wallets.

    But this isn’t about her products. This is about her.

    And others who suffer like she did.The heartbreak of suicide: you and ketamine can prevent it in the people you love.

    Quietly. In silence… and despair.

    All sorts of reports have swept through the news without sensitivity to Kate Spade and her family. A note published publicly by her husband expressed his horror that a note allegedly by Kate to her daughter was published by sensationalistic news media without his consent.

    Traditional Depression Treatment Fails Sometimes…Then What?

    The bottom line is that when suffering from a psychiatric disorder ends in death by suicide, the public considers that death the business of mankind in general… regardless of the suffering of the family.

    It turns out, Kate suffered from depression and anxiety for the last six years before her death. She was engaged in intense psychiatric care regularly. But she wasn’t getting better.

    Her family and close friends wanted to help, tried to help, but she probably reached the point that just talking about her struggles wasn’t changing anything… maybe she laughed it off when her best friend expressed concern. Maybe she looked fine. Sounded fine.

    Psychiatric Disorders Can Be Hard on Relationships

    She and her husband lived in separate apartments the last 10 months, but near each other so their daughter could easily go back and forth between them. The three of them continued to share meals, and vacations.

    Kate and her husband Andy had been together for 35 years and the love between them was strong… enduring. But Andy says now they just needed a break to work out their problems…divorce was never considered.

    If you’ve known severe depression and anxiety, you know that the depression can be suffocatingThe heartbreak of suicide: you and ketamine can prevent it in the people you love.the anxiety crippling. And for some, as the depression worsens, the anxiety becomes more intense.

    The longer depression goes untreated, the more likely it seems that phobias, panic attacks, and other forms of anxiety can emerge that can leave you feeling unable to function in your life like you used to.

    People like to speculate. They’ll tell you maybe it’s not depression. Maybe it’s bipolar disorder. 

    Kate’s husband has been adamant that she suffered from depression and anxiety for the last six years, and that she’d been in psychiatric treatment for the last five.

    And that’s the tragedy.

    When you know you’re suffering from a psychiatric disorder, and your doctor provides the best treatment he knows to offer, what if it doesn’t help?

    What do you do?

    The Heartbreak of Suicide

    For decades, this has been the situation with up to 50% of patients suffering with depression. They take medications year in and year out. But they don’t work…or maybe they don’t work well enough. So they try to keep going through their routine until they just can’t anymore. At some point they occasionally mention death… or dying…or funerals…

    And they try and try to buck up, keep enduring…until they just can’t anymore.

    Their thoughts fill with the idea of relief that would follow the end of life. They resist as long as they can. Sometimes, they succumb.

    And someone finds them, after it’s too late to help.

    For all of our lifetime, when medications and therapy didn’t make a real difference for a suffering person, doctors have sometimes just said, “I’ve done all I know to do.” It sounds so horrible. Like that’s it. There’s nothing else.

    Others suggest trying yet another and another new medication or therapy. When hope just keeps being deferred indefinitely…well, we get heartsick…and can give up.

    There’s Hope That Rises Above Traditional Treatment

    But here’s the tragedy for Kate Spade, and others like her.

    We’ve never had ketamine treatment before the last several years. But we have it now. She suffered for 6 years without relief.

    What about you? Untreated depression and anxiety can slowly erode your relationships, your confidence, and your hope.

    Does your doctor know about the effectiveness of ketamine treatment, or how to provide it with the best, most effective methods…? 

    She had made a fortune with her Kate Spade brand in partnership with her husband over the years. So she didn’t miss her chance for effective treatment because of cost. She had the resources to pay for the best treatment.

    We see people like her all the time here at Innovative Psychiatry. People at the top of their game who suffer from an array of psychiatric disorders … and need treatment so they can continue contributing to their world, engaging with their families, enjoying their lives.

    We can wish Kate had known about ketamine treatment. We can wish her life had been restored, her relationships with family and friends strengthened because she had the energy to invest in and build them again. Because she no longer feared that openness would harm her brand.

    But for Kate Spade, sadly it’s too late for that.

    Still, stop and think.

    So Many Suffer in Silence Until They Can’t Stand It Another Day

    How many people across the US died by suicide last week…? 122 each day. One of them happened Friday, when beloved celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain also died this way. How many more…?

    We have to ask how many of those deaths could The heartbreak of suicide: you and ketamine can help.have been prevented if everyone knew about ketamine’s effective treatment that takes the pain away?

    How many people in our world still don’t know that treatment actually IS available that can give them their lives back…restore their joy, their motivation, their well-being? That can stop suicidal thinking.  Quickly.

    We can work together to share this reality with everyone we know so no one else has to die without hope.

    We must work together to help people who suffer like Kate suffered find help. And hope. We must talk about psychiatric symptoms without shame. As freely as we talk about back pain, migraines, cancer.

    If a friend talks about death…about dying…even off the cuff…even laughing about it…

    What do you think?

    Oh, weird… wonder why she’s talking about this right now…embarrassing…

    I hope not.

    But the stigma is right there. Along with shame. The heartbreak of suicide: you and ketamine can help.

    What if I’m overreacting..?

    Overreacting to a possible call for help is not life-threatening….but ignoring the situation just may be.

    You can reach out. You can confide in your friend about something you’ve been through that was embarrassing. Lower the wall.  You can ask if there’s anything you can do. You can share things you’ve read, like this blog for instance.

    Brain and Behavior Institute published this statement by Dr. Jeffrey Borenstein on Friday:

    “If you are concerned about a loved one, you should express your concern. Some people have the misconception that asking a person about suicide will increase the risk, but in reality asking does not increase the risk of suicide, but can save a life.”

    And you can provide your friend with the Suicide Hotline and encourage her to call you or call this number if she ever feels serious about it:

    If you or someone you know is in crisis, call the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255, text TALK to 741741 or visit SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources for additional resources.

    Ketamine treatment can stop suicidal thinking in 4 hours or less. Tell your friends and loved ones.

    Ketamine Treatment Ends Suicidal Thinking in 4 Hours or Less!

    The heartbreak of suicide can be prevented.

    It’s true that ketamine treatment isn’t for everyone…but it’s effective for most, and even some of those who seem to not respond at first have a delayed response…and are living their lives with joy several months later. Ketamine is so remarkable, it deserves a chance to show you what it can do.

    And you deserve the chance to experience the rapid and robust action of ketamine in your brain, relieving your symptoms.

    If you suffer from a psychiatric disorder, or if you know someone who does, read the articles linked to The heartbreak of suicide: you and ketamine can help.this one and inform yourself. It’s no longer necessary to suffer under the burden of a seemingly untreatable disorder.

    At Innovative Psychiatry, we offer a variety of novel, advanced options to reach the source of your disorder and help you get better. We’re not interested in treatment that just takes the edge off…

    When you’re in pain, you’re in pain. A little reduction in symptoms really doesn’t help that much. You need to feel good. You need to feel well.

    Please call us. Let us help you get better.

    May the husband and daughter of Kate Spade, as well as her family and friends, be comforted and find peace. Our hearts weep for you.

    And if you find your thoughts filled with images of death and dying…call us. We can help lift this terrible burden from you to help you rebuild a happier, more fulfilling life.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the healing and restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

  • Treating Postpartum Depression Requires Fast-Acting Medicine: Ketamine Treatment Restores

    Treating Postpartum Depression Requires Fast-Acting Medicine: Ketamine Treatment Restores

    Treating postpartum depression is vital for both mom and baby.Postpartum Depression and Paternal Postpartum Depression

    Mental Health Awareness Month is also

    Maternal Depression Awareness Month

    #BreaktheSilence

    So let’s stamp out the stigma and talk about mothers and Postpartum Depression. Treating postpartum depression requires fast-acting treatments because there’s so much at stake. Pregnant and breastfeeding moms are targets for anxiety and depression for so many reasons — and are more vulnerable to developing anxiety and depression than at any other time in their lives.

    Brain and Behavior Research published a study in the November 7, 2017 issue of Brain, Behavior, and Immunity about pregnancy.

    They discovered that pregnancy and the postpartum period actually reduce the immune response in the brain. Which may explain why some women are more susceptible to anxiety and depression during this time.

    Women with postpartum depression carry shame and anxiety about being a “good enough” mom to their babies.

    Brain and Behavior Research displays this hashtag for May and I like it:  #BreaktheSilence

    So we’re going to break the silence about postpartum depression and continue to celebrate mothers today by talking about something too many moms go through.

    Think about this for a moment:

    Your friend is pregnant — which is a glorious time of joy for a mother … or is it?

    You want to talk about her baby, shop for baby clothes with her, plan her shower. But she doesn’t Treating postpartum depression is vital for mom and baby.seem to be responding like you thought she would. In the first few months, she’s noncommittal and has nothing much to say. In case something goes wrong. You hope it’s because she’s just tired and nauseous. Maybe her excitement will build when she feels the baby’s movement.

    But the second trimester is anything but exciting for her.  As her baby grows, you begin to see a vacancy of sorts in her eyes. She becomes more and more listless.

    Your friend’s once bright and sparkling personality has dulled. She seems to just trudge through the days. Then, late one evening, you get a call from her husband. He says she’s screaming and crying that she can’t be a good mother … she’s terrified of going into labor. 

    Postpartum Depression, Panic Attacks, and Anxiety

    In less than 20 minutes you arrive at her house and try to help her calm down.  You listen, you reassure her…though she seems inconsolable…then finally sobs and sobs.  The next morning she tells you she’s sorry for her outburst. But you know there’s more to this than “normal” pregnancy.

    When her baby is born you’re sure the cloud over her will dissipate as she looks into the face of her beautiful child, and enjoys the wonder of this miracle.

    But unfortunately, she hardly wants to even see the baby in the first few days.  And finally, when she does, she holds the baby and stares vacantly into space. What can you do..?

    What IS Postpartum Depression..?

    Women with postpartum depression experience the symptoms of depression anyone with depression experiences. Symptoms such as listlessness, feelings of emptiness, loss of interest, muscular and skeletal aches and pains, reduced energy, hopelessness, and withdrawal, for starters.

    But, the new mom also experiences other symptoms that are unique to her situation. She focusesTreating postpartum depression helps mom and baby bond. on her baby, her ability (or feared inability) to care for him, or financially support him.

    Women with postpartum depression can suffer with feelings of anxiety, panic attacks, feelings of extreme inadequacy, and overwhelming sadness.

    Postpartum depression doesn’t always follow depression during pregnancy. But the likelihood a woman will experience postpartum depression is much higher if she was depressed during pregnancy.

    In fact, 1 in 7 women are affected by postpartum depression, and fully 25% of cases of postpartum depression began during pregnancy.

    But what about the other 75% of cases?  What sets those off postpartum?

    More Causes of Postpartum Depression

    There’s quite a variety of things that contribute to postpartum depression. Things like severe financial distress or multiple births can be behind it. Family problems such as separation or abandonment by the baby’s father, which can include heartbreak and  financial crisis together. 

    There’s also a sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone that can trigger it for some women. When the baby is in the NICU for a prolonged period of time, that can interfere with maternal-child bonding, and can result in depression in the mom.

    But for many moms–moms with support, with resources, with help… it’s so frustrating. There’s nothing that seems to precipitate it and no one to blame. The depression comes out of nowhere.

    Serious Consequences of Untreated Postpartum Depression

    It’s during this early period after birth that mothers and babies bond. When that Treating postpartum depression is vital for maternal child bonding.period is interrupted, it can cause a cascade of suffering in both mother and child. The cooing and cuddling a mother does with her newborn stimulates the growth of neurons and synapses in the brain.

    When the newborn misses this opportunity, neurocognitive deficits can be the result.

    Or in straight English, it can interfere with the baby’s memory, ability to think and process, and make decisions as she gets older. Because of this, it can reduce her academic performance, too.

    If a mother is depressed during pregnancy, we believe this has a direct impact on the wellbeing of her baby. Researchers report these babies are sometimes born irritable, lethargic, and have sleeping and eating problems. They can grow to be slow learners who are underweight and emotionally unresponsive. And later in life show behavior problems like aggression.

    The same is true of babies of moms with postpartum depression. These babies are more likely to have excessive crying, behavioral and emotional problems, and later Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, or ADHD.

    This Mom is Suffering

    For the mother, if depression takes hold, not only does she miss the rewarding connection with her infant, and the hormones that help her “feel” like a “good mom” but she often tends to blame herself as a “bad mother.” More than likely she’ll think about all the ways she believes she’s failing her child, or causing damage.  Sometime to the point of developing recurrent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts about this — obsessive thoughts.

    And those obsessive thoughts are fueled to be even more intense by depression.

    Dads Get Postpartum Depression, Too

    Then, there’s the dad. He can also be heavily affected by her postpartum depression. It’s common Treating postpartum depression is important in men also. Father and infant bonding is very important.enough for the father to become depressed also that they have a name for that too: Paternal Postpartum Depression. In fact, new fathers are at increased risk of postpartum depression due to the immense changes they experience with the birth of a baby.

    And if the new father has a history of mood disorder, his risks are even higher. Newborns and infants depend on the loving interaction with both parents to thrive. When that interaction is absent, the baby suffers.

    Mom’s Depression Is Tough on Baby

    A study was conducted where mothers of 3-month-old infants were told to imitate depression symptoms for 3 minutes. They did this by speaking in a monotone, maintaining an expressionless face, and avoiding touching the baby.

    In only 3 minutes, the infants reacted to this change in their mother’s mood.

    They turned away from their mothers, became irritable and distressed. Even after the 3 minutes of exposure to this change, when the mothers returned to their normal, nurturing demeanor, the babies remained upset for awhile, difficult to console.

    Infants are extremely sensitive to their mom’s sadness, silence, and inattentiveness.

    Sometime postpartum depression can spiral dangerously out of control — beyond depressive symptoms into mixed symptoms with agitation, or symptoms of psychosis with delusional beliefs or hallucinations. This is especially dangerous when delusional beliefs or auditory hallucinations are centered on the baby.

    Treating Postpartum Depression

    For all these reasons, it’s vital that the mom with postpartum depression be treated and relieved as soon as possible. If the mom is given oral antidepressants, it can be weeks or months before she experiences relief. And that critical period for bonding and nurturing for mom and baby can be interrupted while they wait for relief.

    Ketamine treatment for depression, when administered according to best protocols, can bring relief in as little as a few hours, or within a couple of treatments. 

    It doesn’t take weeks to work.

    This is a psychiatric treatment that’s been used very effectively for the most difficult-to-treat cases of depression, bipolar depression and anxiety. It’s often a treatment “AFTER everything else has failed.”

    With postpartum moms and newborn babies, it can be a treatment “BEFORE everything else has failed.”

    It can save you weeks … or months. It can prevent a missed-bonding opportunity for you and your baby. Quickly. Immediately. Hopefully this will minimize the damage that can arise from that, before it becomes established and fixed.

    Has it been studied extensively in postpartum depression? No. Not yet.

    But neither has anything else. The latest Cochrane Database review shows an impressive lack of significant new studies of antidepressants in postpartum depression over the past decade, despite all of the available antidepressants on the market.  No real news, no new findings, no new recommendations.

    Geez.

    We have several postpartum moms who came to us for ketamine treatment after weeks of failed treatment with antidepressants and psychotherapy, and who responded strikingly to IV ketamine. Sometime, we add 1-2 more infusions or use a larger or smaller dosage at a faster or slower rate to get symptoms to remit entirely

    Double Blind Study Shows Safety and Effectiveness of Ketamine

    What’s more, researchers conducted a double-blind study published in the Journal of Treating postpartum depression with ketamine helps mom and baby bond.Clinical and Diagnostic Research. They included 92 women scheduled for caesarean section, to determine the safety and effectiveness of using a combination of ketamine and propofol to manage pain after surgery. Researchers hoped to address the problem of pain that delayed initial breastfeeding after caesarean section. (Stay with me here — it’s relevant.)

    In addition to pain, the nausea, vomiting, and shivering that occurs in more than half of women following C-section also interferes with breastfeeding, walking, and caring for the newborn.

    Researchers divided the women into 4 groups, and treated each group with either propofol, ketamine, ketofol (a combination of ketamine and propofol) or a placebo. 

    Those who were treated for pain with the placebo required an average of 58 minutes before they were stable enough to breastfeed.

    Those whose pain was treated with propofol alone required 42 minutes before they could breastfeed.

    Ketamine was most effective for pain and required only 31 minutes. But there were some surgery-focused issues that propofol could resolve and ketamine couldn’t.

    So, those who were treated with ketofol (a combination of propofol and ketamine) required only 25 minutes after surgery to breastfeed.

    This study determined that the ketofol combination was most effective. And it also found ketamine and propofol are safe for infants through breastfeeding.

    Ketamine is Safe – Plus – Postpartum Depression Puts Mother and Child at Risk

    Ketamine has shown its safety in treating people from infants to adults as well as the elderly for 50 years. One of the greatest risks to a baby born to a mother with depression is the mom’s untreated depression. Other medications are beingTreating postpartum depression with ketamine ensures future happiness for the family. tested to find more medicines that act quickly like ketamine does. In the future, we may find that they can be used postpartum to bring a mom to remission quickly so she can bond with her baby.

    At this point, ketamine is the safest and fastest-acting depression-smasher for women, or men, suffering from postpartum depression.

    If you’re pregnant or postpartum and are finding no joy in your pregnancy or in your life with your baby, know that you can feel better

    Call us, and let’s talk about what can be done to help you find joy again in your baby’s, and your own, future.

    And if you suffer from depression, anxiety, panic disorder, social anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, suicidal thinking, or other feelings of hopelessness and despair, you can have hope again.

    At Innovative Psychiatry, ketamine treatment is administered with state-of-the-art infusion pumps, protocols, and expertise with dosage and rate to result in the best outcome for you.

    We’re here to help you find your life again. To enjoy your family and relationships, your new baby and your most enjoyable interests.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the revealing of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, MD

  • 21st Century Psychiatry: Neuroscience Discoveries Fight Stigma

    21st Century Psychiatry: Neuroscience Discoveries Fight Stigma

    Neuroscience discoveries fight stigma toward those with psychiatric disorders.Stigma: A Mark of Disgrace Based On Belief in Certain Assumptions That Have No Factual Basis

     

    “He’s not depressed…he just needs to get up and get busy.”

    “PTSD is just a fancy name for weakness.  Get over it!!”

    “Bipolar disorder? What an excuse for bad behavior! Get some discipline in your life and you’ll be fine.”

    Sound familiar?

    Comments like these are insulting, stigmatizing, and prejudicial. They hurt. And they have no basis in fact.

    In this day and age, there is no excuse for them.

    These are just some examples of the stigma expressed in hurtful words that serve to fuel shame in people who have depression, bipolar disorder, a trauma history, or who struggle with substance abuse.

    Why Are Psychiatric Diagnoses So Hard for Some People to Accept?

    Do you ever hear someone say, “Diabetes… ridiculous. Work harder and you won’t have trouble with blood sugar. I work hard and I don’t have diabetes!”Neuroscience discoveries fight stigma and this woman's depression and tears show the real suffering of depression.

    Or…

    “Cardiovascular my foot!  You’re fine. Get back to work.”

    Probably not. Why is that?

    Because there is no real stigma attached to malfunctions in the heart or the terrible sudden dysfunction in the pancreas of a child who develops Type I diabetes.

    The more science learns about the human body, and its ailments, the more credibility those ailments have.  

    Why The Brain is Such a Target of Stigma

    Except for one part of the body…. And that’s the brain.

    Since ancient times, the intricate and complex functions of the brain have been steeped in mystery and wrapped in tales of fear, sorcery, and voodoo. All of this has contributed to the stigma that has hovered over people with psychiatric illnesses like a dark cloud of shame.

    As recently as decades ago, patients admitted to psychiatric hospitals for behaviors their families didn’t understand were heavily drugged and incapacitated.

    There is a population of individuals today who still stand by the opinions that reigned at that time…and they’re still influencing younger family members and friends with those erroneous views.

    Stigma-busting  Research

    If you’ve faced stigma about your psychiatric symptoms from family, friends, or your job, we have some encouraging news for you. We both know that the expression of stigma is simply a sign of ignorance. Lack of up-to-date information underscores old and outdated beliefs. The best defense against stigma we see about psychiatric disorders is information — scientific information.

    A recent study shows we can use a blood test to distinguish biomarkers in bipolar disorder that are different from those in schizophrenia. Investigators have also developed a blood test that could help doctors more quickly diagnose schizophrenia and other disorders.

    This one detects certain types of inflammation and oxidative stress. Another test can differentiate 20 metabolites found in urine that distinguish schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

    Tests like these are building a foundation of what we would call biological proof for various psychiatric disorders — proof that they’re real, that there are underlying genetics for many and pathophysiology — how things go wrong — that is being worked out and understood in labs and universities and clinics around the world.

    These are exciting times!

    Neuroscience discoveries fight stigma .. .And the more we talk openly about the data points, the sooner we can dispose of the stigma. 

    HOPEFULLY. 

    If you know me, you know I abhor the term “mental illness” —  a term that subtly suggests that psychiatric disorders are somehow different — maybe even less valid — compared to so-called “physical illness.”

    This is just another way of perpetuating the myth… and the stigma… that psychiatric illness has less credibility.

    The fact is, psychiatric disorders are just as physical as pancreatic disorders, or pulmonary disorders, or gastrointestinal. They’re just a lot more complex to see.

    The brain is the most intricate, “multi-media”This woman undergoing a brain scan knows that neuroscience discoveries fight stigma. operating system in the human body. It is absolutely the “last frontier” in medicine. And it has as much credibility as any other body system…and is as real as Saturn or Jupiter…two planets we can see but can not yet touch.

    And if you’ve suffered from severe psychiatric symptoms, you KNOW how terribly real and concrete they really are. Because psychiatric disorders can encompass your whole body.

    Neuroscience Discoveries Fight Stigma

    So here’s another piece of scientific discovery that rips yet more of the stigma-fied rug out from under uninformed individuals who make hurtful and ignorant comments.

    Millions of people are living today who remember when psychiatric disorders were blamed on poor parenting or even demon-possession. Thankfully, we’ve made light years of progress since then through the dedicated work of neuroscience.

    In a commentary on many studies, published February 2018 in Biological Psychiatry, the authors explained discoveries made by researchers about micro RNA (miRNA) and how it plays a role in either improving or exacerbating symptoms of psychiatric illness.

    One finding showed that a certain type of miRNA could be found in tumors; another type was found throughout the body serving a variety of purposes. 

    miRNA-9 is found most abundantly in the brain, while miRNA-21 is abundant in a variety of tissues in the body. miRNAs can regulate a multitude of genes throughout the body.

    And certain miRNAs regulate processes in the brain, like synapses and the replenishing of brain cells, or neurons. They estimate that 60% of all genes are regulated by at least one miRNA …and sometimes by many.

    Tight and Multi-layered Gene Control

    When multiple miRNAs regulate the same gene, it allows for regulation of many layers of This happy young woman in this field is glad that neuroscience discoveries fight stigma. Ketamine treatment has stopped her suffering.processes and tight control of the protein “expression” of these genes. Genetic expression basically involves turning on the protein or RNA that the DNA creates to fulfill that gene’s blueprint.

    This is how genes “express” themselves in the organism they are designed for. When something goes wrong in that process, it can lead to illness. In fact, improper expression of genes has been linked to pretty much every kind of illness or disorder across most of the body’s systems, such as cardiovascular, autoimmune, infectious, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric disorders.

    So in the study of miRNA, researchers discovered that miR-137 regulates the maturing and differentiation of neurons, which has an impact on cognition and the physiology of the brain.

    How about that?

    miRNA and Neurogenesis

    Another miRNA, miR-16 hinders the development and growth of neurons. Fluoxetine, an antidepressant, seems to decrease that hindering function, allowing more neurons to grow and thereby decrease depression.

    Also, it seems to suggest that antidepressants that hinder or block the function of miR-16 increase growth of neurons in the hippocampus. Another plus!

    And if fluoxetine can decrease those miRNA hindering functions, how much more so could IV ketamine treatment …right?

    Neuroscience Discoveries Fight Stigma…

    Well-meaning (but uninformed) adults in the ’60’s, ’70’s, and 80’s used to say “if mental illness is real, show me…where is it?  Take a picture and show me!” These comments were even made by people in medicine. Shameful, really.

    Stigma is such a terrible thing.

    Well, the pictures are emerging. Concrete evidence is spreading.

    And if you suffer with psychiatric symptoms…you don’t have to listen to those heartless comments anymore.  There is a wealth of documented science that’s growing every day, every month, and every year.

     

    Neuroscience discoveries fight stigma and this young woman is feeling better after ketamine treatment.

    Neuroscience Discoveries

    I hear the things people say to my patients that cause deep hurt … that promote shame … that silence good hearts, and I’m struck by their courage to keep going. To fight stigma. To get well.

    So, another point or two about miRNAs.

    Various alterations, like the one accomplished by miRNAs to block the work of miR-16, have been linked to a number of psychiatric disorders. Researchers found this link in blood, postmortem brain tissue, and cerebral spinal fluid.

    … And Another Discovery

    Also, researchers have found that miR-132 is altered in the brain tissue of subjects in cases of schizophrenia and autism, and in the blood serum of subjects with major depressive disorder…as well as in animal models of depression and addiction.

    Researchers think this may be due, in part at least, to the alteration of miR-132. Researchers suggest that this happens because of the role miRNA play in circadian rhythm or brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF). We know (and love) BDNF. This protein has a clear role in mood regulation, cognition, and the growth of neurons.

    Neuroscience Discoveries Fight Stigma

    One last thought. This increasing knowledge about miRNA and how it can shape the causative factors of psychiatric disordersNeuroscience discoveries fight stigma of psychiatric disorder. lays another row of bricks in the foundation of our understanding of the causes of different psychiatric conditions, and opens up new directions to improve treatment.

    In addition, it’s further documentation that there are real cellular, biologic processes behind our diagnoses. And our treatments.

    If stigma has intimidated you, take heart.

    Neuroscience has your back.

    Innovative Psychiatry Offers Advanced Treatment

    And so do we. We see all forms of psychiatric illness here, and we work hard to find more effective ways to help you heal. At Innovative Psychiatry, we offer the most advanced and effective novel treatment options, like IV ketamine treatment and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), along with medications, adjunctive help with nutrients like curcumin, and strategies to strengthen your microbiome

    To date, IV ketamine treatment rises above all other forms of treatment for many individuals who’ve been failed by traditional treatment.

    If you suffer from depression, anxiety, cocaine or alcohol use disorders, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, or suicidal thinking… and have not been helped by medications, call us. We’ll work together to determine the best treatment to help you live a productive, joy-filled life again. Build relationships again. Enjoy your favorite interests again.

    Lori Calabrese, MD offers innovative psychiatric treatment like IV KetamineTo the restoration of your best self,

    Lori Calabrese, M.D.

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